The Georgia State Senate Study Committee on the Preservation of Georgia’s Farmlands has unanimously approved 11 recommendations aimed at curbing the rapid loss of prime farmland to urban development.

With approximately 2.6 million acres of farmland vanishing over the past five decades, the committee’s proposals seek to bolster the struggling farming community and encourage a new generation of farmers. The committee highlighted a concerning trend: there are currently more farmers over the age of 65 than those under that age, contributing to a critical shortage of new farmers entering the industry. High costs associated with modern farming and intensified competition have further discouraged young individuals from pursuing agriculture as a viable career option. To address these pressing issues, the committee has recommended the continuation of state income tax breaks for farmers and an increase in the Georgia Farmland Conservation Fund, currently capped at $2 million.

They also proposed expanding an existing program that allows farmers to benefit from lower property taxes by committing to not develop their land, as well as doubling the maximum acreage eligible for conservation. Additional recommendations put forth by the committee include raising weight limits for trucks transporting agricultural products and making adjustments to the Gratuities Clause specifically for farmers. Moreover, the committee plans to explore the potential impact of solar farms on agricultural land.

These proposals will be presented to the full Senate in January 2024, as lawmakers strive to create a supportive environment for Georgia’s vital agriculture industry.