Georgia U.S. Senator Jon Ossoff has launched an investigation into the potential risks artificial intelligence poses to children, with particular attention being paid to the use of generative AI to create sexually abusive images involving minors.

Ossoff said the investigation is part of his ongoing efforts to improve online safety for children. As an initial step, he plans to ask the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children to present data to the U.S. Senate concerning AI-related risks to children.

The issue has become increasingly concerning as generative AI technology makes it possible to manipulate an ordinary photograph of a child into a sexually explicit image.

John Sheehan with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children told GPB that once such images begin circulating online, victims can lose control over where the material is distributed or who sees it.

The problem is already being reported in Georgia. According to Sheehan, the Georgia Bureau of Investigation has received more than 400 reports involving AI-generated child sexual abuse material so far this year.

Other reporting indicates the increase has been dramatic. Tips in Georgia involving AI-generated child sexual abuse material reportedly rose from 14 in 2023 to 448 during just the first quarter of 2026.

Ossoff has previously worked on legislation addressing online child exploitation. He co-sponsored bipartisan legislation that became law in 2024 requiring online platforms to report additional crimes involving the exploitation of children to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.

The new Senate investigation is expected to examine the emerging dangers AI technology may pose to children and provide lawmakers with additional information as they consider ways to protect minors online.