Americans are now becoming aware of “prescribed fire,” known as “good fire,” which Georgia foresters have promoted for its benefits in making forests healthier and improving safety for people. This contrasts with “bad fire,” like the wildfires recently seen in California. The first week of February, from February 2-8, 2025, is celebrated as “Prescribed Fire Awareness Week,” emphasizing the need for prescribed fires.

Prescribed burns, conducted by trained professionals, help decrease dangerous natural fuels in forested areas, particularly near urban zones, hence reducing the risk of severe wildfires and costly timber loss. This method is also effective for preparing land for planting by returning nutrients to the soil and clearing brush.

Another significant advantage of prescribed burning is the control of diseases that affect tree growth. Fire can eliminate diseased plant parts while sparing fire-resistant trees. It also benefits wildlife habitats and helps maintain biological diversity since many species depend on regular fires for survival.

In Georgia, trained foresters write prescribed burn plans, with the number of acres burned increasing annually. In 2023, 1. 3 million acres were burned, rising to 1. 5 million in 2024, some of which utilized drones for improved efficiency. The process includes thorough evaluations, planning, and safety measures.

From May 1 to September 30, there is a burn ban in 54 counties, including Chattooga and surrounding counties, to protect health due to ozone levels. Various assistance services are offered to landowners, who must initiate the fires with GFC support available.

You can learn more about the basics of Prescribed Burning here.