With temperatures climbing into the 90s and heat index values approaching 100 degrees across Chattooga County and Northwest Georgia, animal owners are being reminded to take extra precautions to protect pets and livestock from dangerous heat-related illnesses.

Veterinarians and agricultural experts say animals can suffer from heat stress, dehydration, and even heat stroke when exposed to prolonged periods of high temperatures and humidity.

Pet owners should ensure dogs and cats have constant access to fresh, cool water and shaded areas throughout the day. Walks and outdoor exercise should be limited to the cooler morning and evening hours, and animals should never be left unattended in vehicles, where temperatures can rise to deadly levels within minutes.

Hot pavement can also burn sensitive paw pads. A simple rule is to place the back of your hand on the pavement for several seconds. If it is too hot for your hand, it is too hot for your pet’s paws.

Livestock owners should monitor cattle, horses, goats, and other farm animals closely during periods of extreme heat. Providing ample shade, clean water, and adequate ventilation can help reduce heat stress. Producers may also consider adjusting feeding schedules to cooler parts of the day to minimize heat-related strain on animals.

Signs of heat stress in animals can include excessive panting, drooling, weakness, lethargy, rapid breathing, loss of coordination, and collapse. Any animal showing signs of severe heat stress should receive immediate attention.

Forecasters expect hot and humid conditions to continue through the weekend before a wetter pattern develops next week, bringing increased chances for showers and thunderstorms across the region.