New restrictions are changing how automated school-zone speed cameras may be used across Georgia as students return to class.

Under House Bill 651, responsibility for establishing and operating a camera enforcement program rests with the county or municipality and its law enforcement agency rather than the local school district. Local governments must also hold the required state permits for the cameras.

The law limits automated citations to school days during instructional hours, including up to one hour before classes begin and one hour after classes end. Drivers may be cited only when traveling more than 10 miles per hour above the applicable speed limit. Local governments may adopt even shorter enforcement periods.

Updated warning signs must be clearly visible from every traffic lane and include flashing yellow lights while cameras are authorized to issue citations. The law also restricts camera enforcement on certain four-lane highways unless a crosswalk or crossing officer is present.

Beginning in 2027, counties and municipalities generally will not be allowed to enter into or renew school-zone camera contracts unless local voters approve the program through a referendum.

Supporters say the cameras reduce speeding near schools, while critics have argued the systems are used primarily to generate revenue. Regardless of how speed limits are enforced, drivers are reminded to slow down and remain alert whenever entering a school zone.