Rising temperatures across Georgia are causing increased snake activity, prompting a surge of inquiries to the Georgia Department of Natural Resources regarding identification and safe encounter practices.

State Herpetologist Daniel Sollenberger is fielding numerous calls and emails as residents become more aware of snakes emerging from their winter dormancy. “Spring always brings snakes into closer proximity with humans,” explains Sollenberger. “The majority of snakes found in Georgia are harmless, and legally protected, but it’s important to be aware and take appropriate precautions.” Of Georgia’s 47 native snake species, only seven are venomous. The copperhead is the most commonly encountered venomous snake in suburban areas. Sollenberger emphasizes that the other 40 species are nonvenomous and play a vital role in the ecosystem, primarily hunting small mammals, amphibians, and insects. “When you see a snake, the best course of action is to leave it alone and give it space,” advises Sollenberger. He recommends identifying snakes from a safe distance using resources like the Georgia Department of Natural Resources’ wildlife website, which features a detailed brochure on venomous snakes. If a venomous snake poses a direct threat to people or pets, the wildlife website offers a list of wildlife removal specialists. Sollenberger warns against attempting to handle any snake, as most snake bites occur when individuals try to corner or capture them. While clear distinctions exist between venomous and nonvenomous snakes, some nonvenomous species mimic venomous ones, making caution paramount when encountering any unidentified snake.

To coexist safely with Georgia’s snake population, Sollenberger advises allowing all snakes to move freely. The wildlife website offers further information on Georgia snakes, as does the book “Amphibians and Reptiles of Georgia.” The website also details the difference between venomous (injecting toxins) and poisonous (causing harm when ingested or touched) animals. Snakes provide crucial ecological benefits, and even baby snakes are best left alone. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources also provides prevention tips for minimizing snake presence in yards. The department encourages residents to support Georgia’s wildlife conservation efforts through donations and the purchase of wildlife-themed license plates, which directly fund vital wildlife initiatives.