As swarm season approaches across Northwest Georgia, local beekeepers are preparing by setting out honeybee swarm traps designed to safely capture and relocate swarming colonies.

Swarming is a natural process that occurs when a hive becomes overcrowded and the queen leaves with a portion of worker bees to establish a new colony. Properly placed swarm traps can help beekeepers collect these bees and provide them with a managed home.

One recommended trap design uses ½-inch exterior plywood and is built to hold five deep frames. The finished interior dimensions measure approximately 18¼ inches wide, 7½ inches deep, and 18 inches high. The lightweight design weighs around 14 pounds, making it easy to hang or mount.

Some models are designed to hold six extra-deep or standard Langstroth frames. These typically use untreated pine plywood for the main structure, lighter plywood for the ends and top, and aluminum flashing on the lid for weather protection.

Beekeeping experts say success often depends on proper baiting. Adding one frame of empty, drawn brood comb inside the trap can help attract scout bees. Frames should be disease-free and can be frozen for 24 hours beforehand to eliminate wax moths.

Many beekeepers also use pheromone lures. Commercial swarm sprays are available, or lemongrass essential oil can be used by placing a few drops on a paper towel inside a partially sealed plastic bag to allow a slow scent release.

With warm temperatures on the way, swarm activity typically increases, making now an ideal time for area beekeepers to prepare their traps.