As spring approaches and temperatures warm across Chattooga County and Northwest Georgia, the Georgia Department of Natural Resources is reminding residents that clean bird feeders and birdbaths can significantly reduce the spread of disease among backyard birds.

DNR says sick birds are often reported around the state during spring and summer, and a common factor is feeders and feeding areas that aren’t cleaned regularly. Wildlife biologist Todd Schneider says routine cleaning can make a big difference, noting that a hygienic bird feeder can greatly reduce the risk of illness.

Officials say illnesses tied to dirty feeders can range from conjunctivitis (crusty eyes and possible blindness) to avian pox (wart-like lesions that can affect breathing and swallowing). Birds can also suffer from bacterial infections such as salmonellosis, which may cause lethargy and unusual behavior. Fungal infections like aspergillosis can occur when wet, moldy seed hulls build up beneath feeders, potentially leading to respiratory distress.

DNR recommends these steps to protect birds visiting your yard:

  • Wear gloves and a mask while cleaning feeders, feeding areas, and birdbaths, and wash thoroughly afterward.

  • Clean feeders weekly using a 10% bleach solution (one part bleach to nine parts water), then rinse well and let feeders dry completely.

  • Rake up seed, hulls, and droppings beneath feeders two or more times a week and dispose of it properly.

  • Space out multiple feeders to reduce crowding and limit disease spread.

  • Move feeders regularly—even relocating them 20 feet can reduce transmission risk.

  • Empty and scrub birdbaths every two days during heavy use, which also helps reduce mosquito breeding.

  • If you see sick birds, take feeders down for one week to encourage birds to disperse and slow transmission.

  • DNR also notes plastic and glass feeders are easier to sanitize than wood feeders, which can hold moisture.

DNR encourages Georgians not to handle sick or dead wild birds. Multiple dead birds in a small area can signal a larger issue and should be reported through DNR’s reporting channels.