Keep them inside whenever you can. Even pets with thick fur can get cold faster than people realize, and exposure can lead to frostbite or hypothermia. If it’s bitter outside, treat outdoor time like a quick errand, not an extended hangout.

Limit outdoor exposure. Keep walks short and more frequent, and for small dogs, seniors, or short-haired breeds, stick to quick potty breaks. If your pet is shivering, lifting paws, or acting reluctant to walk, it’s time to head in.

Protect paws from ice, salt, and chemicals. Ice-melt products and road salt can irritate paws and can be toxic if licked. Use booties or a paw balm/wax, and wipe paws (and belly) after walks.

Use sweaters or coats for cold-sensitive pets. A well-fitted coat can make a big difference for short-haired dogs and smaller breeds. If your pet needs it indoors, they definitely need it outdoors.

If pets must be outside, provide proper shelter. A safe outdoor shelter should be dry, draft-free, elevated off the ground, and filled with straw (not blankets) to help trap heat. Blankets can hold moisture and make pets colder.

Make sure they have unfrozen water. Check bowls often and replace ice-cold water before it freezes. Plastic bowls are safer in deep cold because tongues can stick to metal.

Watch for toxins. Antifreeze and de-icers are dangerous and can be deadly. Clean paws and fur after walks, and keep chemicals locked away.

Never leave pets in cold cars. A parked car can act like a refrigerator—cold enough to cause serious harm.

Know the warning signs.
Hypothermia can look like shivering, lethargy, weakness, or confusion. Frostbite often shows up on ears, tails, and paws as pale, gray, or waxy-looking skin. If you suspect either, get the pet warmed gradually and contact a veterinarian right away.